A | B | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | |
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1 | Chemical | CAS | PFC Class (* = UMN Designation) | Structure | Reference | Peroxide Concentration Over Time | Incident Involved (see reference for details) | ||||||||||||||||||
2 | (2-Chloroethoxy)benzene | 622-86-6 | D | Kelly | No Data Available | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
3 | 1-(Benzyloxy)naphthalene | 607-58-9 | D | Kelly | No Data Available | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
4 | 1-Allyloxy-2,3-epoxypropane | 106-92-3 | B* | Bretherick's | No Data Available | Detonation during distillation despite negative peroxide test result (some chemicals may require multiple testing methods). See Bretherick's. | |||||||||||||||||||
5 | 1-Butanol | 71-36-3 | D* | Jarrell - CHAS | 0-4 ppm in samples > 1 yr | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
6 | 1-Chloro-1-fluoroethylene | 2317-91-1 | B | Clark | No Data Available | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
7 | 1-Ethoxynaphthalene | 5328-01-08 | D | Kelly | No Data Available | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
8 | 1-Octene | 111-66-0 | D | Kelly | 3 samples had 3-10 ppm peroxide; age >1 yrs | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
9 | 1-Pentene | 109-67-1 | D | Kelly | 5 samples had 1-10 ppm peroxide; age 1-10+ yrs | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
10 | 1-Phenylethanol | 98-85-1 | B | Kelly | 1 samples had 30 ppm peroxide; age >1 yrs (1-phenylethanol) 1 samples had >20 ppm peroxide; age >1 yrs (dl-1-phenylethanol) | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
11 | 1-Propanol | 71-23-8 | D* | Management of time-sensitive chemicals (JCHAS) | 3 samples had 1->100 ppm, age 1-27 yr | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
12 | 1,1-Dimethoxyethane | 534-15-6 | D | Kelly | No Data Available | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
13 | 1,1,2,3-Tetrachloro-1,3-butadiene | 921-09-5 | D | Kelly | No Data Available | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
14 | 1,2-Bis(2-chloroethoxy)ethane | 112-26-5 | D | Kelly | No Data Available | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
15 | 1,2-Dibenzyloxyethane | 622-22-0 | D | Kelly | No Data Available | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
16 | 1,2-Dichloroethyl ethyl ether | 623-46-1 | D | Kelly | No Data Available | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
17 | 1,2-Diethoxyethane | 629-14-1 | D | Kelly | No Data Available | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
18 | 1,2-Dimethoxyethane (glyme) | 110-71-4 | B* | Kelly, Bretherick's | 9 samples had 0-100 ppm peroxide; age 0.5 - 9 yrs | Detonation during distillation. Sample was 7 years old and had formed peroxides. See Bretherick's. | |||||||||||||||||||
19 | 1,2-Epoxy-3-isopropoxypropane | 4016-14-2 | D | Kelly | No Data Available | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
20 | 1,2-Epoxy-3-phenoxypropane | 122-60-1 | D | Kelly | No Data Available | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
21 | 1,3-Dioxane | 505-22-6 | D* | Bretherick's | No Data Available | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
22 | 1,3-Dioxolane | 646-06-0 | D | BASF | Peroxide concentration is barely detectable in the ppm range even after storage periods as long as a year. | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
23 | 1,3,3-Trimethoxypropene | 17576-35-1 | D | Kelly | No Data Available | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
24 | 1,3,5-Trioxane | 110-88-3 | D* | Bretherick's | No Data Available | Contact detonation occured while trying to break up clumps of trioxane. See Bretherick's. | |||||||||||||||||||
25 | 1,4-Dibenzyloxybenzene | 621-91-0 | D | Kelly | No Data Available | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
26 | 1,4-Dibutoxybenzene | 104-36-9 | D | Kelly | No Data Available | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
27 | 1,4-Dioxane | 123-91-1 | B | Burfield - JOC | 18 samples had 0- >100 ppm peroxide; age >1-24 yrs | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
28 | 1,4-Dioxene | 543-75-9 | D* | None - PFC class based on structural similarities | No Data Available | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
29 | 1,4-Dioxin | 290-67-5 | D* | None - PFC class based on structural similarities | No Data Available | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
30 | 15-Crown-5 ether | 33100-27-5 | D* | Management of time-sensitive chemicals (JCHAS) | 1 samples, >8 yrs, 1 ppm | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
31 | 2-(1-Methylheptyl)-4,6-dinitrophenyl crotonate (Meptyldinocap) | 131-72-6 | D* | Bretherick's | No Data Available | A pressure explosion occured while a tanker of material was being unloaded. See Bretherick's. | |||||||||||||||||||
32 | 2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate | 112-15-2 | D | Kelly | No Data Available | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
33 | 2-Acetyl-3-methylthiophene | 13679-72-6 | D | NFPA | No Data Available | A vacuum distillation of 2-acetyl-3-methylthiophene detonated on a lab bench. See Bretherick's. | |||||||||||||||||||
34 | 2-Bromoethyl methyl ether | 6482-24-2 | D | Kelly | No Data Available | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
35 | 2-Butanol | 78-92-2 | B | Kelly | 11 samples had 3 to > 1000 ppm, age > 1 yr | An explosion occured during the distillation of a 10 yr old sample of the alcohol (the sample contained 12% peroxides). Another explosion of a 12 yr old sample occured during distillation. See Bretherick's. | |||||||||||||||||||
36 | 2-Butanone | 78-93-3 | B* | Bretherick's | 9 samples, 1-> 100 ppm, 1-10+ yrs | Mixtures with 2-propanol will form explosive peroxides during storage. | |||||||||||||||||||
37 | 2-Butenal | 123-73-9 | D* | Bretherick's | No Data Available | Mixture with butadiene exploded in an autoclave. See CAMEO and Bretherick's. | |||||||||||||||||||
38 | 2-Butoxyethanol | 111-76-2 | B* | Cameo | 1 sample, > 1 yr, > 100 ppm; 7 samples, 1-3 ppm, > 1->9 yrs | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
39 | 2-Butoxyethyl acetate | 112-07-2 | D* | Management of time-sensitive chemicals (JCHAS) | 1 samples, > 1 yr, 3 ppm | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
40 | 2-Chloroethoxyethene | 110-75-8 | D* | Bretherick's | No Data Available | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
41 | 2-Cyanoethyl acrylate | 106-71-8 | C* | PubChem | No Data Available | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
42 | 2-Cyclohexen-1-ol | 822-67-3 | B | Clark | 1 samples had 30 ppm peroxide; age >1 yrs | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
43 | 2-Ethoxyethanol (cellosolves) | 110-80-5 | B | Clark | No Data Available | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
44 | 2-Ethoxyethyl 2-benzoylbenzoate | 604-63-7 | D | Kelly | No Data Available | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
45 | 2-Ethoxyethyl acetate | 111-15-9 | B* | Kelly, Clark | No Data Available | "Mild" explosions have been reported after distillations. See Bretherick's under "Ethyl Glycol Acetate". | |||||||||||||||||||
46 | 2-Ethylacrylaldehyde oxime | 99705-27-8 | D | Kelly | No Data Available | An explosion occured during distillation. Marvel, C. S. et al., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 1950, 72, 5408 | |||||||||||||||||||
47 | 2-Ethylbutanal | 97-96-1 | D* | Bretherick's | No Data Available | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
48 | 2-Ethylbutanol | 97-95-0 | D | Kelly | No Data Available | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
49 | 2-Ethylhexanal | 123-05-7 | D | Kelly | No Data Available | Ignighted with extended contact with air. See Bretherick's. | |||||||||||||||||||
50 | 2-Hexanol | 626-93-7 | B* | Kelly | 1 samples, 10 ppm Peroxide; > 1 yr | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
51 | 2-Hexenal | 6728-26-3 | D* | Bretherick's | No Data Available | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
52 | 2-Hydroxyethyl ether | 111-46-6 | D* | Lloyd (Dow) - JACS | No Data Available | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
53 | 2-Isopropylacrylaldehyde oxime | NA | B* | Bretherick's | No Data Available | Distillation could detonate if hydroquinone is not added. Marvel, C. S. et al., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 1950, 72, 5408–5409 | |||||||||||||||||||
54 | 2-Methoxyethanol | 109-86-4 | D | Kelly | No Data Available | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
55 | 2-Methoxyethyl acetate | 110-49-6 | D | Kelly | No Data Available | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
56 | 2-Methoxyethyl vinyl ether | 1663-35-0 | D | Kelly | No Data Available | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
57 | 2-Methyl propanol | 78-83-1 | D* | No Data Available | No Data Available | ||||||||||||||||||||
58 | 2-Methylpentane | 107-83-5 | B* | Management of time-sensitive chemicals (JCHAS) | 9 samples had <10 to >100 ppm peroxide; age >9 yrs (petroleum ether) | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
59 | 2-Methyltetrahydrofuran | 96-47-9 | B* | Kelly | 5 samples had 0-100 ppm peroxide; age >1-10+ yrs | Unstabilized MeTHF may quickly form peroxides. See Millapore Sigma Sheet linked for more information. | |||||||||||||||||||
60 | 2-Octanol | 123-96-6 | B* | Management of time-sensitive chemicals (JCHAS) | 2 samples, >1yrs, 2-20 ppm | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
61 | 2-Pentanol | 6032-29-7 | B | Kelly | 3 samples, 1-20 ppm Peroxide; > 1 yr | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
62 | 2-Pentanone | 107-87-9 | D* | Management of time-sensitive chemicals (JCHAS) | 5 samples had 1-12 ppm peroxide; age >1-10+ yrs | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
63 | 2-Phenoxypropionyl chloride | 122-35-0 | D | Kelly | No Data Available | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
64 | 2-Phenylethanol | 60-12-8 | B | Kelly | 1 samples had 100 ppm, age >1 yrs 2 samples had 10, 12 ppm, age >1 yrs | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
65 | 2-Propanol | 67-63-0 | B* | Kelly | 32 samples had 0 - >100 ppm, age 1 - 9+ yrs (listed as isopropanol) 28 samples 0-100 ppm 1->10 yrs (listed as 2-propanol) | Several detonations have occured during laboratory distillations. See Bretherick's for references to specific incidents. | |||||||||||||||||||
66 | 2,2-Diethoxypropane | 126-84-1 | D | Kelly | No Data Available | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
67 | 2,2-Dimethoxypropane | 77-76-9 | D* | Management of time-sensitive chemicals (JCHAS) | 2 samples had 3-10 ppm peroxide; age >1 yrs | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
68 | 2,2,5,5-Tetramethyltetrahydrofuran (TMTHF) | 15045-43-9 | Not a peroxide former (no hydrogens alpha to the oxygen) | Byrne et al. | No Peroxide Formation | Example of a non-peroxide former | |||||||||||||||||||
69 | 2,3-dihydro-1H-indene-2-carbaldehyde | 37414-44-1 | B* | Bretherick's | No Data Available | An explosion occured during a bulb-to-bulb distillation. See Bretherick's. | |||||||||||||||||||
70 | 2,3-Dihydrofuran | 1191-99-7 | D* | Bretherick's | No Data Available | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
71 | 2,4-Dichlorophenetole | 5392-86-9 | D | Kelly | No Data Available | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
72 | 2,4-Hexadienal | 142-83-6 | C* | Bretherick's | No Data Available | An explosive polymerization occured on an industial scale. See Bretherick's. | |||||||||||||||||||
73 | 2,4,5-T isopropyl ester | 93-78-7 | D | Kelly | No Data Available | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
74 | 2,5-Dimethylfuran | 625-86-5 | B* | Fábos et al. | No Data Available | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
75 | 2,5-Dimethyltetrahydrofuran (DMTHF) | 1003-38-9 | B* | Fábos et al. | 1 sample, 10 ppm, >1 yrs | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
76 | 2,5-Hexadiyn-1-ol | 28255-99-4 | D | Kelly | No Data Available | Explosion possible after distillation. Dilution with mineral oil recommended. See Bretherick's. | |||||||||||||||||||
77 | 3-Bromopropyl phenyl ether | 588-63-6 | D | Kelly | No Data Available | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
78 | 3-Chlorophenetole | 2655-83-6 | D | Kelly | No Data Available | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
79 | 3-Ethoxy-1-propyne (propargylethyl ether) | 628-33-1 | D | Kelly | No Data Available | An explosion occured during distillation. See Bretherick's. | |||||||||||||||||||
80 | 3-Ethoxypropionitrile | 2141-62-0 | D | Kelly | No Data Available | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
81 | 3-Heptanone | 106-35-4 | D* | Management of time-sensitive chemicals (JCHAS) | 1 samples, 2 ppm Peroxide; > 1 yr | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
82 | 3-Isopropoxypropanenitrile | 110-47-4 | D | Kelly | No Data Available | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
83 | 3-Methoxy-1-butyl acetate | 4435-53-4 | D | Kelly | No Data Available | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
84 | 3-Methoxypropionitrile | 110-67-8 | D | Kelly | No Data Available | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
85 | 3-Methyl-2-methylenebutyraldehyde | 4417-80-5 | D* | Bretherick's | No Data Available | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
86 | 3-Methyl-3-Hexanol | 597-96-6 | B* | Management of time-sensitive chemicals (JCHAS) | 1 samples had >20 ppm peroxide; age >1 yrs | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
87 | 3,3-Diethoxypropene | 3054-95-3 | D* | Bretherick's | No Data Available | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
88 | 3,3-Dimethoxypropene | 6044-68-4 | D* | Bretherick's | No Data Available | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
89 | 3,4-Dimethoxybenzyl alcohol | 93-03-8 | D* | Management of time-sensitive chemicals (JCHAS) | 1 samples had 3 ppm peroxide; age 7 yrs | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
90 | 4-(pentyloxy)benzoyl chloride | 36823-84-4 | D | Kelly | No Data Available | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
91 | 4-Ethoxyphenyl isocyanate | 32459-62-4 | D | Kelly | No Data Available | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
92 | 4-Heptanol | 589-55-9 | B | Kelly | 1 samples, 30 ppm Peroxide; > 1 yr | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
93 | 4-Methyl-2-pentanol | 108-11-2 | B | Kelly | 1 samples had 20-30 ppm peroxide; age >1 yrs | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
94 | 4-Penten-1-ol | 821-09-0 | B | Kelly | 1 samples, 20 ppm Peroxide; > 1 yr | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
95 | 4-Vinyl cyclohexene | 100-40-3 | D | Kelly | No Data Available | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
96 | 4,5-Hexadien-2-yn-1-ol | 2749-79-3 | D | Kelly | No Data Available | Explosion possible after distillation. Dilution with mineral oil recommended. See Bretherick's. | |||||||||||||||||||
97 | 5-Decyne | 1942-46-7 | B* | Management of time-sensitive chemicals (JCHAS) | 1 samples, >1yrs, 10 ppm | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
98 | Acetal | 105-57-7 | B | Kelly | 2 samples had 10-30 ppm peroxide; age 6 to >10 yrs | No Data Available | |||||||||||||||||||
99 | Acetaldehyde | 75-07-0 | B | Kelly | 6 samples; 10 -20 ppm Peroxide; 1-8 yrs | An acetaldehyde storage tank detonated after oxygen leaked in. See Bretherick's. | |||||||||||||||||||
100 | Acetophenone | 98-86-2 | D* | Management of time-sensitive chemicals (JCHAS) | 2 samples, 2-3 ppm Peroxide; > 1 yr | No Data Available |